aloeとは

語源

From 古期英語 alwe (“fragrant resin of an East Indian tree”), from Latin aloē, from Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē), from Hebrew אֲהָלִים‎, ultimately from a Dravidian language through Sanskrit कालागुरु (kālāguru, “agarwood”); reinforced in Middle English by Old French aloes.

発音

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈæ.loʊ/
• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈæ.ləʊ/
• 韻: -æləʊ

名詞

aloe (複数形 aloes)

1. (in the plural) The resins of the tree Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. Aquilaria agallocha), known for their fragrant aroma.
2. A plant of the genus Aloe.
3. A strong, bitter drink made from the juice of such plants, used as a purgative.

使用する際の注意点

• Often used in plural (originally under influence of Old French aloes).

派生語

• aloe vera

派生した語

• → Irish: aló
• → Samoan: aloe

参考

• agave
• maguey

Further reading

• aloe on Wikipedia.
• Aloe on Wikispecies.
• Aloe on Wikimedia Commons.

アナグラム

• aole

Latin

語源

From Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē, “aloes”)

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.lo.eː/, [ˈa.ɫɔ.eː]

名詞

aloē f (genitive aloēs); first declension

1. The aloe.
2. The bitter juice produced by the aloe used as a perfume, in medicine and in embalming.
3. (figuratively) Bitterness (in general).

Inflection

First declension, Greek type.

派生した語

• → Armenian: ալոէ (aloē)
• → Dutch: aloë
  • Afrikaans: aalwyn
  • → Japanese: アロエ (aroe)
• → Estonian: aaloe
• → Finnish: aaloe
• → German: Aloe
• → Hungarian: aloé
• → Italian: aloe
• → Japanese: 蘆薈 (rokai)
  • → Okinawan: 蘆薈 (rugwai, dugwai)
• → Old English: alwe
  • English: aloe
    • → Irish: aló
    • → Samoan: aloe
• Old French: aloes
  • French: aloès
    • → Polish: aloes
    • → Romanian: aloe
  • Norman: aloé
• → Old Irish: aloe
• → Portuguese: aloe
• → Russian: ало́э n (alóe)
• → Scottish Gaelic: àloe
• → Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: алоја

Latin: aloja

• → Swedish: aloe
• → Ukrainian: алое (aloe)

参照

• aloe in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• aloe in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• aloe in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)