almondとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English almond, almaund, from Old French almande, amande, from Vulgar Latin *amendla, *amandula, from Latin amygdala, from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē), of uncertain origin. Influenced by amandus and by many French and Spanish words of Arabic origin that began with the Arabic definite article al-.^[1]

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈɑː.mənd/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɑ(l).mənd/, /ˈæ(l).mənd/, /ˈɔl.mənd/^[2][3]

名詞

almond (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 almonds)

1. (countable) A certain tree nut.
2. (countable) A small deciduous tree in family Rosaceae, Prunus amygdalus, that produces predominantly sweet almonds.
   • 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 3:

     In early March the almonds are in flower, delicately pink, and there are washes of bright daffodils beneath the orchard trees; you can see women gathering them for market.

3. Other plants that produce almond-like nuts:
   1. Prunus dulcis var. amara, bitter almond, that only produces bitter fruits

      Synonym: bitter almond

   2. Prunus japonica, flowering almond, an ornamental shrub in family Rosaceae
   3. Prunus andersonii, desert almond, a North American shrub in family Rosaceae
   4. Prunus fasciculata, desert range almond or wild almond, North American shrub in family Rosaceae
   5. Terminalia catappa, Indian almond or tropical almond, in family Combretaceae
   6. Brabejum stellatifolium or bitter almond, in family Proteaceae

      Synonym: bitter almond

4. (uncountable) The colour of the kernel of an almond without its shell and thin seed coat, a creamy off-white colour.

   almond:  

5. (uncountable) The color of an almond still covered by its skin, a shade of brown.

   almond:  

6. (uncountable) Flavor or other characteristics of almond.

   I can't eat it if it has too much almond in it.

7. Anything shaped like an almond; specifically, (anatomy, archaic) a tonsil.
   • 1828, David Craigie, Elements of General and Pathological Anatomy:

     The next set are shorter, and are more contracted or acuminated at their posterior end, where they are contiguous to the almonds or tonsils.

派生語

形容詞

almond (comparative more almond, superlative most almond)

1. Brownish, resembling the colour of an almond nut.

参考

• bitter almond
• Appendix:Colors

参照

Further reading

• almond on Wikipedia.
• Prunus amygdalus on Wikispecies.

アナグラム

• Dolman, Lamond, Maldon, Oldman, dolman, old man, old-man