archiaterとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈɑɹkiˌeɪtɚ/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɑːkiˌeɪtə/
• ハイフネーション: ar‧​chi‧​a‧​ter

名詞

archiater (plural archiaters)

1. (historical) Formerly, in continental Europe, the chief physician of a prince or city.
   • 1834, “ARCHIATER”, in Penny Cyclopaedia:

     in his edition of Cicero's Oration for Archias , Lemgo , and Denmark , however , the dignity of Archiater still exists

   • 1884, J. W. S. Gouley, “Recollecions of Dr. Alonzo Clark”, in Transactions of the New York State Medical Association for the Year 1884:

     He brought into private practice and made the best use of these methods of precision which he had employed as a teacher, soon became the archiater of New York, and was esteemed as much for his gentle qualities as for his professional ability

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρχιατρός (arkhiatrós), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “chief”) +‎ ἰατρός (iatrós, “doctor”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ar.kʰiːˈaː.ter/, [ärkʰiːˈäːt̪ɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ar.kiˈa.ter/, [ärkiˈäːt̪er]

名詞

archīāter m (genitive archīātrī); second declension

1. physician, especially a chief physician of a ruler.

語形変化

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).

派生した語

• Catalan: arquiatre
• French: archiatre
• Galician: arquiatro
• Italian: archiatra
• Portuguese: arquiatro
• → Basque: atxeter
• → English: archiater
• → Finnish: arkkiatri
• → Swedish: arkiater
• → Proto-West Germanic: *arcijātārī (see there for further descendants)

参照

• “archiater”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “archiater”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin