auditoriumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin audītōrium, from audītōrius (“pertaining to hearing”). Equivalent to auditory +‎ -ium.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɔː.dɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əm/
• (General American) IPA: /ˌɔ.dɪˌto.ɹi.əm/
• (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA: /ˈɑ.dɪˌto.ɹi.əm/
• ハイフネーション: au‧di‧to‧ri‧um

名詞

auditorium (plural auditoriums or auditoria)

1. A large room for public meetings or performances.
2. The space where the audience is located in a theater, etc.
   • 1854 October 7, Dwight's Journal of Music, volume VI, number 1, Boston, page 4:

     The Academy of Music is 204 feet in length and 114 feet in width at the auditorium part, and and 121 feet at the stage; hence covering an area of 24,020 square feet, of which 9,760 square feet are the area of the stage and its dependencies, and 14,260 square feet are appropriated to the auditorium, saloons, lobbies and so forth.

派生語

語源 1

Nominalized neuter form of the adjective audītōrius (“relating to a hearer or hearing”); equivalent to audītor (“hearer”) +‎ -ium (nominal suffix) or audiō (“to hear, listen to”) +‎ -tōrium (suffix forming nouns denoting places).

名詞

audītōrium n (genitive audītōriī or audītōrī); second declension

1. (law) a hearing of a cause at law, a judicial examination
2. the place where something (a discourse, a lecture) is heard; a lecture room, hall of justice
3. a school, in opposite to public life
4. an assembled group of listeners; an audience, auditory

Inflection

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生語

• audītōriālis (adjective)

関連する語

派生した語

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

形容詞

audītōrium

1. inflection of audītōrius:
   1. accusative masculine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular

参照

• “auditorium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “auditorium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "auditorium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “auditorium”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎
• “auditorium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “auditorium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin