capisteriumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• scaphistērium

語源

From Ancient Greek σκαφιστήριον (skaphistḗrion, “vessel used for cleaning, separating seed grain from the rest”), from σκάφος (skáphos, “ship's hull, hollow”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ka.pisˈteː.ri.um/, [ka.pɪs̠ˈt̪eː.ɾi.ʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ka.pisˈte.ri.um/, [ka.pisˈt̪ɛː.ri.um]

名詞

capistērium n (genitive capistēriī または capistērī); second declension

1. vessel used for cleaning, separating seed grain from the rest
2. (Medieval Latin) beehive

   Synonym: alveus

3. (Medieval Latin) sieve

   Synonym: crībrum

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生した語

• Abruzzese: capistieru, capistiera
• Old French: chastoire, chatoire (“beehive”)
• → Old High German: chafteri (“beehive”),
  • Middle High German: chafter (“beehive; little chamber, closet”)
    • German: Käfter (“little chamber, closet”)
  • → Hungarian: kaptár (“beehive”)
• Italian: capisteo (“agricultural container”)
• Romanian: căpistere (“kneading trough”)

参照

• capisterium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• capisterium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• capisterium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• capisterium in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin