deradicalとは 意味・読み方・使い方

形容詞

deradical (not comparable)

1. (linguistics, especially historical linguistics) Derived directly from a root (rather than from a form that is itself derived).
   • 2006, D. Gary Miller, “Derivation”, in Latin Suffixal Derivatives in English, Oxford University Press, page 16:

     The pattern in (20) is best desctibed as deverbal, in contrast to the deradical pattern in (21) and (22).

   • 2013, Benjamin W. Fortson IV, “Latin -(r)ier and its Indo-Iranian congeners”, in Indogermanische Forschungen, number 117, pages 75–118:

     Vedic -dhyai, as just alluded to, has been considered by many distinguished scholars to be a deradical rather than a depresential suffix, except in a few special forms.

   • 2017, Marek Andrzej Majer, The Caland system in the north: Archaism and innovation in property-concept/state morphology in Balto-Slavic, Harvard University, DPhil dissertation, page 8:

     The deradical derivation of the key elements of the C[aland ]S[ystem] reveals the origin of the system within PIE: as summarized by Rau (2009: 127–131), the Caland System is ultimately based on derivational processes starting from root nouns.