illustrisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Back-formation from illūstrō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪlˈluːs.trɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ilˈlus.tris]

形容詞

illūstris (neuter illūstre, comparative illūstrior, superlative illūstrissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. bright, shining, brilliant, lustrous
2. clear, lucid
3. illustrious, distinguished, famous, prominent
4. highborn, noble (of rank)

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

派生語

派生した語

• French: illustre
• → German: erlaucht (calque)
• Italian: illustre
• Piedmontese: ilustr
• Portuguese: ilustre
• Romanian: ilustru
• Spanish: ilustre

参照

• “illustris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “illustris”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a star-light night: nox sideribus illustris
    
  • a good, brilliant example; a striking example: exemplum illustre
    
  • of illustrious family: nobili, honesto, illustri loco or genere natus
    
• illustris in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016