kampungとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Indonesian kampung, and/or its etymon Malay kampung (“enclosure; quarter of a town occupied by a certain nationality; village”). Doublet of kampang.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkʌmpɒŋ/, /ˈkæm-/, /kæmˈpɒŋ/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈkʌmˌpɔŋ/, /ˈkɑm-/, /-ˌpɑŋ/
• (Singapore) IPA: /ˈkʌmpɔŋ/, /ˈkɑm-/, /-oŋ/
• ハイフネーション: kam‧pung

名詞

kampung (plural kampungs)

1. (Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore) A traditional village.
   • 1899 September – 1900 July, Joseph Conrad, chapter II, in Lord Jim: A Tale, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1900, →OCLC, page 14:

     They came from solitary huts in the wilderness, from populous campongs, from villages by the sea. At the call of an idea they had left their forests, their clearings, the protection of their rulers, their prosperity, their poverty, the surroundings of their youth and the graves of their fathers.

   • 2015, Eka Kurniawan, chapter 4, in Labodalih Sembiring, transl., Man Tiger […], London, New York, N.Y.: Verso, →ISBN, page 107:

     Margio seldom saw his mother happy, and often thought of doing things to cheer her up. He would go back to their kampong and look for gifts for her.

2. (Singapore) A district or suburb where a former village once stood.

   Kampung Tanah Merah.

別の表記

• campong (archaic)
• kampong (dated)

派生語

関連する語

• kampang

参照

Further reading

• kampong on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• kampong (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia