orichalcusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From orichalcum +‎ -us.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɔ.rɪˈkʰaɫ.kʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [o.riˈkal.kus]

形容詞

orichalcus (feminine orichalca, neuter orichalcum); first/second-declension adjective

1. (relational) Made of orichalcum; made of brass; brazen.
   • c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebaid 10.660, (dactylic hexameter):

     Sphinx galeae custos, uisoque animata cruore / emicat effigies et sparsa orichalca renident.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1690, Giovanni Giustino Ciampini, Vetera monimenta in quibus praecipua . . . musiva opera . . . illustrantur 41:

     Sententiam confirmo meam ex cap. 3. eiusdem libri, vbi de rebus argenteis, aureis, atque orichalcis, quae adhuc sunt in eadem Basilica

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (New Latin, taxonomy) Brassy or golden; having a metallic brownish or dark yellow color; orichalceous.
   • 1846, Camille Montagne, Exploration Scientifique De L'Algérie Pendant Les Années 1840, 1841, 1842 1.page 213:

     Myriangium Duriaei Montag. et Berk [...] Apothecia quam plurima thallum obtegentia, tuberculiformia; tubercula initio capitibus harum spinularum orichalcarum vernacule camions dictarum haud absimilia, disco subimmarginato fusco-pulverulento.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• Agestrata orichalca