part usとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Perfect passive participle of pariō (“I bring forth, give birth; acquire”).

Participle

partus (feminine parta, neuter partum); first/second-declension participle

1. born, given birth to, having been born
2. gained, acquired, secured, won; having been gained, etc.
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.578:

     “‘[...] partōque ībit rēgīna triumphō [...].’”

     “‘[Incredibly, Helen] will go [as] a queen, and [even as if she] had gained a triumph?’”
     (An expression of surprise or indignation posed as a question.)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

語源 2

From pariō (“to bring forth, give birth (to)”) +‎ -tus.

名詞

partus m (genitive partūs); fourth declension

1. a bearing, childbearing, parturition
2. a birth, delivery
   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3:

     spem partus adimit

     [ Amulius ] deprived [ Rea Silvia ] of the hope of delivery

3. young, offspring

   Synonyms: stirps, stirpis, prōlēs

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生した語

参照

• “partus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “partus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "partus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• partus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • as if the victory were already won: sicut parta iam atque explorata victoria
    
  • (ambiguous) as well as I can; to the best of my ability: pro viribus or pro mea parte
    
  • (ambiguous) as well as I can; to the best of my ability: pro virili parte (cf. sect. V. 22.)
    
  • (ambiguous) from every point of view; looked at in every light: omni ex parte; in omni genere; omnibus rebus
    
  • (ambiguous) to a certain extent: aliqua ex parte