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Wiktionary英語版での「pertica」の意味 |
pertica
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/11/30 17:21 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *perth, *pertikā (whence also Oscan 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊 (perek, “pole”), Umbrian 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌚 (perkaf, “rod”)), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”), and tentatively compared to Ancient Greek πτόρθος (ptórthos, “sprout”), Sanskrit कपृथ् (kapṛth, “penis”), though de Vaan dismisses these extra-Italic connections as "[not] even remotely convincing".
名詞
pertica f (genitive perticae); first declension
- pole, long staff
- measuring rod
- (units of measure) rod, (especially) the Roman rod of 10 ft (about 3 m)
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pertica | perticae |
| genitive | perticae | perticārum |
| dative | perticae | perticīs |
| accusative | perticam | perticās |
| ablative | perticā | perticīs |
| vocative | pertica | perticae |
同意語
- decempeda
派生語
- perticalis
派生した語
- Itali-Romance:
- Italian: pertica, perchia (Tuscan)
- Padanian:
- Emilian: perdga
- Ligurian: pèrtega
- Lombard: pèrtega, pertia
- Piedmontese: pèrtia, pèrcia, perga
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: perche, percha (Valdôtain)
- French: perche
- Norman: pèrque
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: perxa
- → Spanish: percha
- Occitan: pèrga
- Gascon: pèrja
- Nord-Occitan: perja
- Provençal: pertega
- Vivaro-Alpine: pertia, perga
- Catalan: perxa
- Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: pértega
- Borrowings:
- → English: perch, pertica
- → Portuguese: pértiga, pírtiga (semi-learned) (semi-learned)
- → Old Spanish: piértiga, pértiga (semi-learned) (semi-learned)
- → Spanish: pértiga (semi-learned)
参照
- “pertica”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pertica”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pertica in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pertica in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “pertica”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのpertica (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1around
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2miss
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3take
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4shipping policy
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5while
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6present
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7feed
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8leave
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9through
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10everything
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