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Wiktionary英語版での「placiom」の意味 |
placiom
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/13 04:37 UTC 版)
語源
L'Année Épigraphique suggests that the term belongs to an unattested nominative singular form *placios, itself derived from placeō (“to be pleasing”). It would be the semantic equivalent of later placidus (“placid, gentle”). However, according to the linguist Béla Adamik, it is only possible to form adjectives with the suffix -ius from third conjugation verbs, not second conjugation verbs such as placeō. As an alternative, Adamik suggests that the term might merely represent a different name, although no similar personal names are attested, save for the abbreviate form Pla. found in several Old Latin inscriptions, but these might be better connected with Oscan 𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌔 (plasis).
形容詞
placiō̆m m (Archaic Latin, hapax legomenon)
- The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: gentle, placid
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c. 575 BCE – 525 BCE, AE-2003, 297:
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]ia Mamarco
m placiom- (?) gentle(?) Mamarcus
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]ia Mamarco
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語形変化
It might be accusative singular (placiom) or genitive plural (placiō̆m).
参照
- ^ “Italie”, in L'Année épigraphique, volume 2003, 2006, →ISSN, page 115
- ↑ Adamik, Béla (2009), “Zu den archaischen lateinischen Inschriftfragmenten auf Bruchstücken eines Tonfasses von Satricum”, in P. Anreiter and M. Kienpointer, editors, Latin Linguistics Today (Akten des 15. Internationalen Kolloquiums zur Lateinischen Linguistik), Innsbruck
- ^ Wallace, Rex (27 July 2023), “Alphabet, Epigraphy and Literacy in Central Italy in the 7th to 5th Centuries bc”, in J. N. Adams, Anna Chahoud, and Giuseppe Pezzini, editor, Early Latin: Constructs, Diversity, Reception, Cambridge University Press, , →ISBN, page 24
- ^ Nishimura, Kanehiro (2010), “Chronology between Word-Internal and Word-Final Vowel Reduction in Latin”, in Incontri linguistici, volume 33, Fabrizio Serra Editore, page 168
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのplaciom (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1pauper
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2装飾する
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3blossom
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4artificial
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5present
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6実験
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7fine
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8opportunity
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9available
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10support
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