scirとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Proto-West Germanic *skīru.

別の表記

• sċiir, sċȳr

名詞

sċīr f

1. office (status of an official)
2. district (under an official または governor)
3. administrative region, shire (consisting of a number of hundreds または wapentakes, ruled jointly by an alderman かつ a sheriff)

語形変化

派生語

• scīrġerēfa

派生した語

• Middle English: shire, shiere, chire, ssire, schire, schyre
  • Scots: shire
  • English: shire
    • → Icelandic: skíri

語源 2

From Proto-Germanic *skīraz, from Proto-Germanic *skīriz (“pure, bright”).

Cognate with Old Frisian skire, Old Saxon skīr, Dutch schier (“white, grey”), German schier (“pure”)), Old Norse skírr (Swedish skir), Gothic ������������ (skeirs) Related to scinan.

形容詞

sċīr

1. bright, shining
2. clear, pure

語形変化

派生した語

• Middle English: schyre
  • English: shire (廃れた用法),
  • English: sheer (partly)