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Wiktionary英語版での「simila」の意味 |
simila
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/15 22:43 UTC 版)
語源 1
Borrowed from an Eastern language, likely Semitic. Appears first in the first century AD, at the height of expansion of the Roman Empire. An Ancient Greek σεμίδᾱλις (semídālis) also exists, presumably borrowed directly from Aramaic סְמִידָא / ܣܡܻܝܕܳܐ (səmīḏā), from Akkadian 𒆠𒅔𒆠𒅔𒄯𒄯 (/samīdu/, “a type of fine groats, coarse flour, semolina”), related to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒄯𒄯 (/samādu/, “to grind fine”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɪ.mɪ.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsiː.mi.la]
名詞
simila f (genitive similae); first declension
- (finest) wheat flour
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | simila | similae |
| genitive | similae | similārum |
| dative | similae | similīs |
| accusative | similam | similās |
| ablative | similā | similīs |
| vocative | simila | similae |
派生語
- similāgō
- similāgineus
- similāginārius
- similāceus
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: simula
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: semola (see there for further descendants)
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: sémule
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: semola
- Ibero-Romance:
- Portuguese: sêmea
- Borrowings:
- → Proto-West Germanic: *similā (see there for further descendants)
参考
- farīna
- pollen
- silīgō
参照
- ↑ Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “simila, -ae”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 626
- ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
Further reading
- “simila”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "simila", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “simila”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “smyd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “simila”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 626
- Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974), The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19), Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 90
- Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “simila”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 538
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsimila (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1proper
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2take
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3plea
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4bilateral
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5meet
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6victims
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7go
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8responsible
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9condominium
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10square brackets
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