strenuusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). Cognate with sterilis, torpeō, Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈstreː.nu.us/, [ˈs̠t̪reːnuʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈstre.nu.us/, [ˈst̪rɛːnuːs]

形容詞

strēnuus (feminine strēnua, neuter strēnuum, adverb strēnuē); first/second-declension adjective

1. brisk, nimble, quick, prompt, active

   Synonyms: strēnuosus, impiger, vīvus, laetus, acer, alacer

   Antonyms: sēgnis, deses, socors

2. vigorous, strenuous

   Synonyms: praevalēns, fortis, potis, potēns, validus, ingēns, firmus, compos

   Antonyms: dēbilis, languidus, aeger, fractus, tenuis, obnoxius, īnfirmus, inops

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• īnstrēnuus
• strēnuē
• strēnuitās

派生した語

• English: strenuous
• Italian: strenuo
• Portuguese: estrénuo, estrênuo

参照

• “strenuus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “strenuus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• strenuus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette