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Wiktionary英語版での「obnoxius」の意味 |
obnoxius
語源
From ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’) + noxa (“harm, hurt, injury; crime, fault, offence”) + -ius (suffix forming adjectives). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to disappear; to perish”).
発音
形容詞
obnoxius (feminine obnoxia, neuter obnoxium); first/second-declension adjective
- (Old Latin, chiefly Late Latin) punishable, liable, guilty, referring to:
- (rare) the injured party
- (with dative, ablative or genitive) a fault
- c. 550 CE, Cassiodorus, Historia ecclesiastica tripartita 6.14.5 in Patrologia Latina (volume 69), Jacques-Paul Migne (editor), Paris 1865, column 1040:
- a punishment
- 426 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, City of God 13.3:
- (rare) the injured party
- obliged, indebted
- subject to someone, under one's authority
- susceptible to danger, misfortune, or weakness, vulnerable
- liable or addicted to a fault or failing, guilty of it
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | obnoxius | obnoxia | obnoxium | obnoxiī | obnoxiae | obnoxia | |
Genitive | obnoxiī | obnoxiae | obnoxiī | obnoxiōrum | obnoxiārum | obnoxiōrum | |
Dative | obnoxiō | obnoxiō | obnoxiīs | ||||
Accusative | obnoxium | obnoxiam | obnoxium | obnoxiōs | obnoxiās | obnoxia | |
Ablative | obnoxiō | obnoxiā | obnoxiō | obnoxiīs | |||
Vocative | obnoxie | obnoxia | obnoxium | obnoxiī | obnoxiae | obnoxia |
派生語
- obnoxiē
- obnoxietās
- obnoxiō
- obnoxiōsus
派生した語
- → Catalan: obnoxi
- → English: obnoxious
- → Portuguese: obnóxio
- → Spanish: obnoxio
参照
- “obnoxius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “obnoxius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- obnoxius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be subject to some one, under some one's dominion: subiectum esse, obnoxium esse imperio or dicioni alicuius (not simply alicui)
- to be subject to some one, under some one's dominion: subiectum esse, obnoxium esse imperio or dicioni alicuius (not simply alicui)
- “obnoxius” in volume 9, part 2, column 124, line 25 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
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