fractusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

fractus (複数形 fracti)

1. (meteorology) A cloud species which consists of broken shreds of cloud; scud.^[1]
   • 2013, C. Donald Ahrens, Robert Henson, Meteorology Today, 11th Edition, Cengage Learning, page 130,

     FIGURE 5.17 […] The ragged-appearing clouds beneath the nimbostratus are stratus fractus, or scud.

使用する際の注意点

Associated with the cloud genera cumulus and stratus. That is, one may speak of cumulus fractus and stratus fractus (respectively, formerly called fractocumulus かつ fractostratus).

派生語

• stratus fractus

関連する語

• fractocumulus
• fractostratus

参照

Further reading

• List of cloud types on Wikipedia.

Latin

語源

Perfect passive participle of frangō (“break, fragment”).

Participle

frāctus (feminine frācta, neuter frāctum, 比較級 frāctior); first/second-declension participle

1. broken, shattered, having been broken.
2. vanquished, defeated, having been defeated.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

形容詞

frāctus (feminine frācta, neuter frāctum); first/second-declension adjective

1. harsh, sour

   Synonyms: ācer, acerbus, asper

2. tired, exhausted

   Synonyms: fessus, cōnfectus, dēfessus, languidus

   Antonym: vīvus

3. languid, soft, cutesy
4. destroyed, demolished, unheartened

   Synonym: dēmissus

5. feeble, weak

   Synonyms: dēbilis, languidus, aeger, fessus, īnfirmus, tenuis, mollis, inops, obnoxius

   Antonyms: praevalēns, fortis, potis, potēns, validus, strēnuus, compos

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

関連する語

• frāctiō
• frangō
• frangibilis

派生した語

参照

• “fractus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fractus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• fractus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• fractus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be cast down, discouraged, in despair: animo esse humili, demisso (more strongly animo esse fracto, perculso et abiecto) (Att. 3. 2)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be completely prostrated by fear: metu fractum et debilitatum, perculsum esse
    
• Dizionario Latino, Olivetti