bonaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Sabir bona (“good”), from Italian buono (“good”),^{[en 1]} from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duenos (“good”), from Proto-Italic *dwenos (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”). Doublet of bonus.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈbəʊnə/
• 韻: -əʊnə

形容詞

bona (comparative more bona, superlative most bona)

1. (Polari) Good.
   • 1966, Kenneth Horne, Bona Tattoos (Round the Horne), season 2, spoken by Julian and Sandy (Hugh Paddick かつ Kenneth Williams):

     SANDY: Oh, get him! The vanity of the man. Well, p'raps not Nelson then. How about reproductions of great masterpieces?
     JULIAN: A bona idea. Now, let me see...

   • 1997, Gardiner, James, Who's a Pretty Boy Then?, page 137:

     Will you take a varder at the cartz on the feely-omi in the naf strides: the one with the bona blue ogles polarying the omi-palone with a vogue on and a cod sheitel.

   • 1997, Lucas, Ian, “The Color of His Eyes: Polari and the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence”, in Anna Livia, Kira Hall, editors, Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality, page 90:

     Bona to vada you.

同意語

• See Thesaurus:good

反意語

• cod (Polari)
• See Thesaurus:bad

派生語

• bona omi, bona nochy, bona vardering

副詞

bona (comparative more bona, superlative most bona)

1. (Polari) Well.
   • 1967, Kenneth Horne, Bona Guest House (Round the Horne), season 3, spoken by Julian (Hugh Paddick):

     Order lau your luppers on the strillers bona.

参考

参照

アナグラム

• AONB, Abon, Bano, Oban, baon

Latin

発音

• bona: (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbo.na/, [ˈbɔnä]
• bona: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbo.na/, [ˈbɔːnä]
• bonā: (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbo.naː/, [ˈbɔnäː]
• bonā: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbo.na/, [ˈbɔːnä]

語源 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

形容詞

bona

1. inflection of bonus (“good”):
   1. nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

形容詞

bonā

1. ablative feminine singular of bonus

語源 2

Feminine of the noun bonus (“a good man”).

名詞

bona f (genitive bonae); first declension

1. A good or brave woman.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

語源 3

Inflection of the noun bonum.

名詞

bona

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of bonum (“a good thing”)

参照

• “bona”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• bona in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• bona in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to meet with good weather: tempestatem idoneam, bonam nancisci
    
  • (ambiguous) to enjoy good health: bona (firma, prospera) valetudine esse or uti (vid. sect. VI. 8., note uti...)
    
  • (ambiguous) to reward amply; to give manifold recompense for: bonam (praeclaram) gratiam referre
    
  • (ambiguous) to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bona, mala existimatio est de aliquo
    
  • (ambiguous) to be gifted, talented (not praeditum esse by itself): bona indole (always in sing.) praeditum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) he is a young man of great promise: adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit or alii de adulescente bene sperare possunt
    
  • (ambiguous) to take a thing in good (bad) part: in bonam (malam) partem accipere aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) natural advantages: naturae bona
    
  • (ambiguous) to recover one's reason, be reasonable again: ad bonam frugem se recipere
    
  • (ambiguous) to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
    
  • (ambiguous) to possess means, to be well off: rem or opes habere, bona possidere, in bonis esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to squander all one's property: lacerare bona sua (Verr. 3. 70. 164)
    
  • (ambiguous) to confiscate a person's property: bona alicuius publicare (B. G. 5. 54)
    
  • (ambiguous) to restore to a person his confiscated property: bona alicui restituere
    
  • (ambiguous) allow me to say: bona (cum) venia tua dixerim
    
• “bona”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “bona”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin