transvectioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From trānsvehō (“to carry across”) + -tiō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [trãːsˈwɛk.ti.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [tranzˈvɛk.t͡si.o]

名詞

trānsvectiō f (genitive trānsvectiōnis); third declension

1. a carrying across, transporting, or passing over [from 1st c. BC]
   • c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes 1.5.10:

     trānsvectiō Acherontis

     the crossing of the Acheron

2. (historical, Ancient Rome) a riding past; specifically, the ceremonial parade or review of the Roman knights (trānsvectiō equitum) before the censor
   • 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Vita divi Augusti 38:

     reductō mōre trānsvectiōnis

     the custom of the review having been restored

3. (New Latin, mathematics) a shear mapping or transvection

   mātrīx trānsvectiōnis

   shear matrix

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

参照

• “transvectĭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press