censorとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳
censorの意味・対訳は、(出版物・映画・信書などの)検閲官、(古代ローマで住民調査・風紀取り締まりをした)監査官、などです。
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censorの学習レベル | レベル:9英検:1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学院以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:950点以上の単語 |
「censor」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 46件
ACCELERATION CENSOR例文帳に追加
加速度センサ - 特許庁
a censor called {photodetector}発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
光センサーという感知器 - EDR日英対訳辞書
of an official national organization, to forcibly examine and if necessary, censor things発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
(国家機関が)強制的に調べる - EDR日英対訳辞書
SURGICAL OPERATION APPARATUS WITH INTEGRATED IMAGE CENSOR例文帳に追加
画像センサーを一体に取り付けた外科手術装置 - 特許庁
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「censor」の意味 |
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censor
fly | 遺伝子名 | censor |
同義語(エイリアス) | cnr | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | --- | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0022738 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「censor」の意味 |
censor
発音
語源 1
The noun is borrowed from Latin cēnsor (“magistrate; critic”), from cēnseō (“to give an opinion, judge; to assess, reckon; to decree, determine”)[1][2] + -sor (variant of -tor (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)). Cēnseō is derived from Proto-Italic *kensēō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to announce, proclaim; to put in order”). The English word is cognate with Late Middle English sensour, Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“to declare; to explain”), Sanskrit शंसति (śaṃsati, “to declare”).
The verb is derived from the noun.[3]
名詞
- (Ancient Rome, historical) One of the two magistrates who originally administered the census of citizens, and by Classical times (between the 8th century B.C.E. かつ the 6th century C.E.) was a high judge of public behaviour and morality.
- Synonyms: censorian, (both 廃れた用法) censurer
- The Ancient Roman censors were part of the cursus honorum, a series of public offices held during a political career, like consuls and praetors.
- 1685, William Howel[l], “The History of the Reformation of Religion by Constantine”, in An Institution of General History, or The History of Ecclesiastical Affairs of the World. […], London: […] Miles Flesher, →OCLC, paragraph 17, page 7:
- Neither [the Segetes Lustrantur and the Oves Lustrantur] are in this place, to be underſtood the Luſtra, which were wont to be Celebrated at Rome by the Cenſors, after the Cenſus of Citizens was made by a Sacrifice of the Suovetaurilia; for they had ceaſed long ago, as appeareth by what Cenſorinus writeth in his Book de Die Natali; at which time the Office of Cenſors also ceaſed, which ſome endeavoured, though in vain, to re-eſtabliſh.
- 1696, Basil Kennett, “Of the Censors”, in Romæ Antiquæ Notitia: Or, The Antiquities of Rome. […], London: […] A. Swall and T. Child, […], →OCLC, part II, book III (Of the Civil Government of the Romans), pages 110–111:
- https://archive.org/details/romaeantiquaenot00kenn_0/page/n165/mode/1up page 110 [Justus] Lipſius divides the Duty of the Cenſors into two Heads; the Survey of the People, and the Cenſure of Manners. […] With respect to the latter part of their Office, they had the power to puniſh an Immorality in any Perſon, of what Order ſoever. […] https://archive.org/details/romaeantiquaenot00kenn_0/page/n166/mode/1up page 111 'Tis very remarkable, that if one of the Cenſors died, no body was ſubſtituted in his room 'till the next Luſtrum, and his Partner was oblig'd to quit his Office; becauſe the Death of a Cenſor happen'd juſt before the ſacking of Rome by the Gauls, and was ever after accounted highly ominous and unfortunate.
- 1788, Edward Gibbon, chapter XLIX, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume V, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, pages 168–169:
- At the head of his victorious legions, in his reign over the ſea and land, from the Nile and Euphrates to the Atlantic ocean, Auguſtus proclaimed himſelf the ſervant of the ſtate and the equal of his fellow-citizens. The conqueror of Rome and her provinces aſſumed the popular and legal form of a cenſor, a conſul, and a tribune.
- 1876, William Ramsay, “Magistrates of the Regal and Republican Periods and under the Early Emperors”, in A Manual of Roman Antiquities, 10th edition, London: Charles Griffin and Company […], →OCLC, page 165:
- The Censors were always two in number, and were originally chosen from the Patricians exclusively. In B.C. 351, we find for the first time a Plebeian Censor, G[aius] Marcius Rutilus. In B.C. 339, a Lex Publilia was passed by Q[uintus] Publilius Philo when Dictator, enacting that at least one of the Censors must be a Plebeian.
- (Ancient China, historical) A high-ranking official who was responsible for the supervision of subordinate government officials.
- An official responsible for the removal or suppression of objectionable material (for example, if obscene または likely to incite violence) or sensitive content in books, films, correspondence, and other media.
- 1917, Sapper [pseudonym; Herman Cyril McNeile], “The Seed”, in No Man’s Land, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC, part 3 (Seed Time), page 260:
- There being a censor of public morals I will refrain from giving that worthy warrior's reply when he had digested this astounding piece of information; it is sufficient to say that it did not encourage further conversation, nor did it soothe our hero's nerves.
- (education) A college or university official whose duties vary depending on the institution.
- 1691, [Anthony Wood], “THEOPHILUS HIGGONS”, in Athenæ Oxonienses. An Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops who have had Their Education in the Most Ancient and Famous University of Oxford from the Fifteenth Year of King Henry the Seventh, Dom. 1500, to the End of the Year 1690. […], volume II (Completing the Whole Work), London: […] Tho[mas] Bennet […], →OCLC, column 154:
- During his [Theophilus Higgons's] reſidence in the ſaid houſe [Christ Church, Oxford], he was eſteemed a Perſon to be much ſtained with Puritaniſme, and to be violent againſt all ſuch that were ſuſpected to favour the Romiſh See. When he was Cenſor alſo, he was ſo zealous as to ſaw down a harmleſs maypole ſtanding within the precincts of the ſaid houſe, becauſe forſooth he thought it came out of a Romiſh Foreſt.
- (obsolete) One who censures or condemns.
- 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter X, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume II, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 661:
- Why that character [of the English Revolution] was so peculiar is sufficiently obvious, and yet seems not to have been always understood either by eulogists or by censors.
- (computing) An algorithm that approves or rejects something on grounds of taste or morality etc.
使用する際の注意点
Not to be confused with censer (“container for burning incense; person who perfumes with incense”) or censure (“act of condemning as wrong; official reprimand”).
別の表記
派生語
- anticensor
- bleep censor
- censorable
- censorate
- censoress
- censorize (まれに)
- censor morum
- censorship
- censorware
関連する語
- censorial
- censorian
- censorical (廃れた用法, まれに)
- censorious
- censoriously
- censoriousness
動詞
censor (三人称単数 現在形 censors, 現在分詞 censoring, 過去形および過去分詞形 censored)
- (transitive) To review for, and if necessary to remove or suppress, content from books, films, correspondence, and other media which is regarded as objectionable (for example, obscene, likely to incite violence, または sensitive).
派生語
- self-censor
語源 2
From an incorrect translation of German Zensur (“censorship”).[1]
名詞
- (psychology) A hypothetical subconscious agency which filters unacceptable thought before it reaches the conscious mind.
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “censor, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1889.
- ^ “censor, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “censor, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1889; “censor, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- censorship on Wikipedia.
- Roman censor on Wikipedia.
- censor (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
- “censor”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “censor”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
アナグラム
Latin
発音
名詞
cēnsor m (genitive cēnsōris); third declension
- censor
- provincial magistrate with similar duties.
- a critic, especially a severe one of morals and society
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cēnsor | cēnsōrēs |
Genitive | cēnsōris | cēnsōrum |
Dative | cēnsōrī | cēnsōribus |
Accusative | cēnsōrem | cēnsōrēs |
Ablative | cēnsōre | cēnsōribus |
Vocative | cēnsor | cēnsōrēs |
派生した語
参照
- “censor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “censor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- censor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- censor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “censor”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “censor”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Weblio例文辞書での「censor」に類似した例文 |
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censor
検閲ずみ
細かく調べること
to disturb something
to distort the meaning of something
「censor」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 46件
a censor using the mechanism that an antibody responses sharply to other substances発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
抗体が特定の物質に鋭敏に反応することを利用した検知器 - EDR日英対訳辞書
An acceleration censor 1 outputs an acceleration signal u(t) showing vertical acceleration of the pantograph.例文帳に追加
加速度センサ1はパンタグラフの上下方向加速度を示す加速度信号u(t)を出力する。 - 特許庁
To improve the accuracy of discrimination even when a dispersion takes place in censor data.例文帳に追加
センサデータにばらつきが生じても鑑別の精度を高くすることができるようにする。 - 特許庁
Based on a signal of a head position detecting censor 15, time differences, Δ tf and Δ tb, between ideal timing positions of the beginning of the sensor output of going direction scanning and the ending of the censor output of returning direction scanning are measured.例文帳に追加
またヘッド位置検出センサ15の信号から、往方向走査のセンサ出力の立ち上がり及び復方向走査のセンサ出力の立ち下がりと理想的タイミング位置との時間差Δtf及びΔtbを計測する。 - 特許庁
To efficiently dispose a rotary censor in a retractor by making the sensor compact as much as possible, and effectively reduce a speed greatly.例文帳に追加
できるだけコンパクトにして、リトラクタに効率よく配置することができるようにしながら、しかも大きくかつ効果的に減速する。 - 特許庁
The support blade 11 is made retractable, and a large diameter portion Wb of the shaft stock W is detected by a censor and retracted.例文帳に追加
支持刃11は退避可能なものとし、軸素材Wの大径部Wbをセンサで検出して退避させる。 - 特許庁
A micro processor 110a having a nonvolatile program memory 115a in which a control program is written is connected in series to an auxiliary micro processor 120a having an auxiliary nonvolatile program memory 125 and controls onboard electric load groups 104a, 104b in response to input signals from onboard censor groups 102a, 102b and an analog censor group 103a in cooperation with the micro processor 120a.例文帳に追加
制御プログラムが書き込まれる不揮発プログラムメモリ115aを備えたマイクロプロセッサ110aは、補助不揮発プログラムメモリ125を備えた補助マイクロプロセッサ120aとシリアル接続され、協動して車載センサ群102a・102bやアナログセンサ群103aからの入力信号に対応して車載電気負荷群104a・104bを制御する。 - 特許庁
At the lower position of the two sheets of lock gears 6,a first acceleration speed detection censor 6a to lock rotation of a first lock gear 5a to the winding direction X of the webbing, and a second acceleration speed detection censor 6b to lock rotation of a second lock gear 5b to the drawing direction Y of the webbing are created.例文帳に追加
2枚のロックギア6の下方の位置には、第1のロックギア5aのウェビング巻取方向Xへの回転をロックさせるための第1の加速度検知センサ6aと、第2のロックギア5bのウェビング引出方向Yへの回転をロックさせるための第2の加速度検知センサ6bが設けられている。 - 特許庁
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