英和和英

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /iːz/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /iz/; (一般的ではない用法, まれに, possibly 古風な用法) /is/^[1]

接尾辞

-ese

1. Used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people.

   Viennese waltz (sausage, etc), Maltese falcon, Chinese, Togolese, Beninese, Congolese, Milanese, Parmese, Japanese, Faroese, Portuguese, Vietnamese

2. Used to form nouns meaning the jargon used by a particular profession or in a particular context.

   ‎journal + ‎-ese → ‎journalese

   ‎legal + ‎-ese → ‎legalese

   ‎translation + ‎-ese → ‎translationese

使用する際の注意点

Generally speaking, nouns formed with the suffix -ese have no distinct plural form (two Viennese) and, with the definite article, are plural and refer to an entire group (the Ravennese). They are also generally not used in the singular, as in "I am a Chinese"; instead, phrases like "I am a Chinese person" are used. (In some British dialects, "a Chinese" can be used, but to refer to a Chinese meal, rather than a person.) This is not always the case, particularly for speakers from East Asia who use it to translate demonyms such as 日本人 and 中国人, but such countable uses may have nonstandard meanings.

派生語

参考

• -ess

参照

アナグラム

• SEE, See, ees, see