英和和英

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈæ.lɪ.kɔɹn/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈæ.lɪ.kɔːn/
• ハイフネーション: al‧i‧corn
• 韻: -ɔː(ɹ)n

語源 1

Borrowed from Italian alicorno.

名詞

alicorn (countable and uncountable, plural alicorns)

1. (archaic) A unicorn.
2. (historical or fantasy) The horn of a unicorn considered as a medical or pharmacological ingredient.
   • 1930, Odell Shepard, The Lore of the Unicorn‎, London: Unwin and Allen, →ISBN, Chapter VI:

     He admits that powdered alicorn will delay the death of a poisoned pigeon, but says that any other horn will do the same thing by retarding assimilation.

   • 1933, Alexander Laing, The Sea Witch, Farrar & Rinheart:

     "This happens to be my last voyage. But even so, I intend no coercion. If he does not value the alicorn to the extent of ten thousand Spanish dollars, I'll keep it myself. I'm rather fond of the thing. You see, it's a genuine unicorn's horn, and they're exceedingly few."

   • 1945, Patrick Henry Yancey, Origins from mythology of biological names and terms, page 46:

     Two kinds were on the market: Unicornum Verum (Alicorn), thought to be Mammoth Tusk, and Unicornum Falsum, Narwhal tusks.

   • 1982 May-June, F. G. Walton Smith, “The Unicorn that Goes to Sea”, in Sea Frontiers: Bulletin of the International Oceanographic Foundation‎, volume 28, number 3, page 130:

     What a fabulous beast was the mythical unicorn — with its horse's head and hoofs, and a single horn, the alicorn, growing out of its forehead.

   • 2008 April 21, Judyth A. McLeod, In a Unicorn's Garden: Recreating the magic and mystery of medieval gardens, Murdoch Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 15:

     The horn of the male narwhal, which sailors called the unicorn of the sea, is thought to have been the unicorn's horn, or alicorn, of medieval commerce. It was very widely believed that alicorn could be used to detect poisons, and when ground and added to a potion would prevent poisoning.

   • 2010 October 19, Allan Zola Kronzek with Elizabeth Kronzek, The Sorcerer's Companion: A Guide to the Magical World of Harry Potter, 3rd edition, New York: Broadway Books, page 297:

     Tests to verify the authenticity of alicorn—most of which involved placing spiders near the horn and observing their reactions—were numerous, but apparently few detected bogus horn, for narwhal tusks, masquerading as unicorn horn, made their way into shops across Europe.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:alicorn.

語源 2

Term already associated with unicorns and reinterpreted as a blend of Latin āla (“wing”) with unicorn, popularized by Bearing an Hourglass (1984) and other fantasy novels by Piers Anthony.

名詞

alicorn (plural alicorns)

1. (fantasy, proscribed) A mythological creature, a mixture of pegasus and unicorn: a winged horse with a single horn on its head.
   • 1984 August, Piers Anthony, Bearing an Hourglass, Del Rey Books, published 1992, →ISBN, →OL, page 171:

     The Alicorn. He be a winged unicorn, the finest equine flesh extant, the adoration of every fair and innocent maiden. For that steed I would give anything.

   • 1999 May 15, Twyligtsky <twyligtsky@aol.comSKYMAGE>, “Re: RP: First appearence!”, in alt.mythology.mythic-animals‎ (Usenet), message-ID <19990515145319.05236.00000939@ng-fs1.aol.com>:

     A silver portal opens in the sky and a ebony alicorn stallion gallops from it the silver tips on his black wings shine in the sun's light.

   • 2013 February 16, M.A. Larson, “Magical Mystery Cure” (16:32), in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, season 3, episode 13, spoken by Rarity and Pinkie Pie (Tabitha St. Germain and Andrea Libman):

     Rarity: Why, you've become an alicorn! I didn't even know that was possible.
     Pinkie Pie: [wearing a costume horn and wings] Alicorn party!

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:alicorn.

同意語

• (winged horse): pegacorn, unipeg, unisus (all informal)

参照

アナグラム

• Clarion, Locrian, acrinol, carolin, clairon, clarino, clarion