英和和英

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kiːˈu̯iː.lis/, [kiːˈu̯iːlʲɪs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃiˈvi.lis/, [t͡ʃiˈviːlis]

形容詞

cīvīlis (neuter cīvīle, 比較級 cīvīlior, 最上級 cīvīlissimus, adverb cīvīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. civic, civil (of または pertaining to citizens)
2. public, political (of または pertaining to public または political life)
3. (figuratively) courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

同意語

• (civil, civic): cīvicus
• (political): polīticus
• (public): commūnis, pūblicus

反意語

• (courteous, civil): incīvīlis

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “civilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “civilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• civilis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• civilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to teach some one letters: erudire aliquem artibus, litteris (but erudire aliquem in iure civili, in re militari)
    
  • statesmen: viri rerum civilium, rei publicae gerendae periti or viri in re publica prudentes
    
  • statesmanship; political wisdom: prudentia (civilis) (De Or. 1. 19. 85)
    
  • political questions: res civiles
    
  • to enter the whirlpool of political strife: se civilibus fluctibus committere
    
• “civilis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers