英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʊ.kʊ.mɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkuː.ku.mis]

名詞

cucumis m (genitive cucumeris or cucumis); third declension

1. cucumber, melon: any variety of the species Cucumis melo (true melons)
   1. Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: the preferred type in Roman Italy, today known as the Armenian cucumber, snake melon or vegetable melon
   2. any other variety of Cucumis melo
2. Citrullus lanatus: watermelon
3. Ecballium elaterium: squirting cucumber (usually with an epithet like anguīnus or errāticus)
4. sea cucumber
5. (Medieval Latin, New Latin) Cucumis sativus: garden cucumber

使用する際の注意点

• Cucumerēs (cucumbers) reaching a certain large size, so that the rind could fit over a child's head, were called pepones (pumpkins).
• The species Cucumis sativus was unknown to the Romans.

語形変化

Third-declension noun (imparisyllabic non-i-stem or i-stem, accusative singular in -im, ablative singular in -ī; two different stems).

派生語

• cucumerāceus
• cucumerārium
• cucumeriformis, cucumiformis

派生した語

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʊ.kʊ.miːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkuː.ku.mis]

名詞

cucumīs

1. dative/ablative plural of cucuma (“kettle”)

参照

Further reading

• “cucumis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cucumis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “cucumis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “ukuš”, in The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary‎, University of Pennsylvania, 2006
• Janick, Jules; Paris, Harry S.; Parrish, David C. (2007), “The Cucurbits of Mediterranean Antiquity: Identification of Taxa from Ancient Images and Descriptions”, in Annals of Botany‎, volume 100, number 7, →DOI, pages 1441–1457