英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ɹaɪnd/
• 韻: -aɪnd

語源 1

From 中期英語 rind, rinde, from 古期英語 rind and rinde (“treebark, crust”), from Proto-West Germanic *rindā, from Proto-Germanic *rindō, *rindǭ (“crust, rind”), from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, support or prop oneself”). Cognate with German Rinde (“bark, rind”). Related to English rand.

名詞

rind (plural rinds)

1. Tree bark.
2. A hard, tough outer layer, particularly on food such as fruit, cheese, etc
   • c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

     Sweetest nut hath sourest rind.

   • 1634 October 9 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:

     Thou canst not touch the freedom of my mind / With all thy charms, although this corporal rind / Thou hast immanacled.

3. (figuratively, uncountable, rare, usually "the") The gall, the crust, the insolence; often as "the immortal rind"
   • 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, →OCLC, page 218:

     "I'm hanged if I know how you've got the immortal rind to come at me with a yarn like this."

   • 1939, Roy Forster, Joyous Deliverance, London: Thornton Butterworth, p. 262:

     Taking the money from a man when he's got his pants down. What are you, a doctor or a tailor's tout? Thirty bucks! If I figured you'd have the rind to touch me that much I'd have lashed them up with a pair of braces!

   • 1940, Amy Helen Bell (ed.), London Was Ours: Diaries and Memoirs of the London Blitz, 1940-1941, published 2002, Kingston, Ontario: Queen's University, →ISBN, p. 99:

     April 9, 1940. Then one of our RAF customers had the rind to suggest that ‘you women ought to give up smoking for the duration you know’. This, when they have the alternative of smoking pipes which is not open to us, [...]

   • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVIII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:

     “Oh?” she said. “So you have decided to revise my guest list for me? You have the nerve, the – the –” I saw she needed helping out. “Audacity,” I said, throwing her the line. “The audacity to dictate to me who I shall have in my house.” It should have been “whom”, but I let it go. “You have the –” “Crust.” “– the immortal rind,” she amended, and I had to admit it was stronger, “to tell me whom” – she got it right that time – “I may entertain at Brinkley Court and who” – wrong again – “I may not.”

   • 2010, David Stubbs, Send Them Victorious: England's Path to Glory 2006-2010, O Books (Zero Books), →ISBN, p. 12:

     [About a football match.] Come the second half and the Trinidadians and Tobagans had the immortal rind to make excursions into the England half, the spectacle of which was deeply offensive to those whose memories extend to those happy days before 1962, when independence was unwisely conferred on this archipelago. Back in those days, a game like this would have presented little anxiety. Any goals scored by the Trinidadians, or Tobagans for that matter, would have been instantly become the property of the Crown and therefore added to England's tally. Glad times – 22 men working together for a common aim. However, such is the insolence of the modern age that these dark fellows dared approach the England penalty box, forelocks untugged, as if demanding instant entry to the Garrick club without having been put up by existing members.

派生語

参考

• peel
• skin

動詞

rind (third-person singular simple present rinds, present participle rinding, simple past and past participle rinded)

1. (transitive) To remove the rind from.

語源 2

Cognate with Flemish rijne, Low German ryn.

別の表記

• rynd
• rine

名詞

rind (plural rinds)

1. An iron support fitting used on the upper millstone of a grist mill.

アナグラム

• Drin, IDNR, NDRI

発音

• IPA: /rind/

名詞

rind f

1. bark (of a tree)
2. crust, rind

語形変化

Strong ō-stem:

派生語

• berindan

関連する語

• rand
• rinde

派生した語

• Middle English: rind, rinde, rynd, rynde, ryn
  • English: rind
  • Scots: rind, reen, reind

語源

From 古期英語 rind, rinde.

発音

• (from OE rind) IPA: /riːnd/, /rind/
• (from OE rinde) IPA: /ˈriːnd(ə)/, /ˈrind(ə)/

名詞

rind (plural rindes)

1. The bark of a tree (often used in medicine).
2. A part, section or flake of bark.
3. The exterior layer of a fruit or nut (often used in medicine).
4. (rare) An animal's hard outer coating (e.g. the carapace of an insect.)
5. (rare) A scab; a protective coating over a wound.
6. (rare, figurative) Something's surface signification.

派生した語

• English: rind
• Scots: rind, reen, reind

参照

• “rī̆nd(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 24 August 2019.