英和和英

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/08 17:07 UTC 版)

語源 1

Uncertain and disputed origin, but probably from Germanic given the early attestation and widespread use of the word in Germanic. Perhaps from Old High German falco, falcho, falucho (“falcon”), from Proto-West Germanic *falkō, from Proto-Germanic *falkô (“falcon", literally, "grey bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *polH-, *pelH- (“grey, bluish”) +‎ *-(u)k-, a suffix found in the names of several types of birds (e.g. *alkǭ, *habukaz, Proto-West Germanic *kranuk, etc.).

Cognate with Old Saxon falko (“falcon”), 古期英語 *fealca, fealcen (“falcon”), Old Norse fálki (“falcon”), Old High German falo (“pale”), Latin pullus (“dusky coloured, blackish”). More at fallow.

Alternate etymology connects falco to Latin falx (“sickle, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰ elk-, *dʰ elg- (“a cutting tool”) due to the bird 's curved beak and talons, but this derivation is usually regarded as folk-etymology.

別の表記

faltō

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfaɫ.koː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfal.ko]

名詞

falcō m (genitive falcōnis); third declension

falcon
pigeon-toed person, person whose toes point in

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	falcō	falcōnēs
genitive	falcōnis	falcōnum
dative	falcōnī	falcōnibus
accusative	falcōnem	falcōnēs
ablative	falcōne	falcōnibus
vocative	falcō	falcōnēs

派生語

Falcō
Faltō

派生した語

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: falco, falcone
- Sicilian: farcu, farcuni
  - → Maltese: falkun
North Italian:
- Gallo-Italic:
  - Ligurian: fàrco
  - Piedmontese: falcon, farcon
- Friulian: falcuç
- Romansh: falcun
Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: faucon (see there for further descendants)
Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: falcó
- Old Occitan: falcon
  - Occitan: falcon
Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: falcón
- Old Galician-Portuguese: falcon, falcõ
  - Galician: falcón
  - Portuguese: falcão
- Old Spanish: falcon
  - Spanish: halcón
African Romance:
- → Proto-Berber:
  - Kabyle: afalku
  - Atlas:
    - Medieval Tashelhit: اڢلكون (afelkun)
    - Tashelhit: afalku, afrkun, afalkay
  - Zenati:
    - Tarifit: fařcu, farcu, fařku
    - Tachawit: falku

参照

“falco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"falco", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“falco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

^ Webster 's New World College Dictionary, falcon.

派生した語

Italian: falco, falcare

参照

"falcare", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

[1] Webster 's New World College Dictionary, falcon.

・Falco
・batmen
・snathe
・P/C
・rasam
・frolicsome
・Bombus
・falsified
・diphosphate
・liquidly

英和和英

日本語WordNet(英和)

falco

名詞

Weblio英和対訳辞書

Falco

Falco (musician)

Wiktionary英語版

falco

語源 1

別の表記

発音

名詞

語形変化

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

参考

語源 2

発音

動詞

派生した語

参照

Weblio例文辞書

falco

発音記号

音声を聞く

閲覧履歴

Falcoのページの著作権