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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
firma
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/11 22:37 UTC 版)
語源 1
There is debate as to whether Medieval Latin acquired this term from 古期英語 feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *fermō, *firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”), or from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). If the former etymology is correct, the term is related to 古期英語 feorh (“life, spirit”), Icelandic fjör (“life, vitality, vigour, animation”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”). Compare also 古期英語 feormehām (“farm”), feormere (“purveyor”).
別の表記
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɪr.ma]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfir.ma]
名詞
firma f (genitive firmae); first declension (Medieval Latin)
- tax, tribute
- rent
- farm
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | firma | firmae |
| genitive | firmae | firmārum |
| dative | firmae | firmīs |
| accusative | firmam | firmās |
| ablative | firmā | firmīs |
| vocative | firma | firmae |
派生語
- firma burgi
派生した語
- Old French: ferme
- Middle French: ferme
- French: ferme
- → Romanian: fermă
- French: ferme
- → Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme (Late Middle English), feorme, veorme (Early Middle English) (in part)
- English: farm, (historical) feorm
- Hawaiian Creole: farm
- → Danish: farm
- → Dutch: farm
- → Finnish: farmi
- → German: Farm
- → Portuguese: farme, farma
- → Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)
- → Spanish: farmear
- → Swedish: farm
- → Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)
- Scots: ferm
- → Welsh: fferm
- English: farm, (historical) feorm
- Middle French: ferme
- Occitan: ferma
参照
発音
- firma:
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɪr.ma]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfir.ma]
- firmā:
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɪr.maː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfir.ma]
形容詞
firma
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