英和和英

語源

• From the Ancient Greek Γολγοθᾶ (Golgothâ) from the Aramaic גּוּלְגּוּלְתָּא (gulgultā).
• (rooms of the heads of the colleges; a hat): Punning on "the place of the skulls/heads".

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈɡɒlɡəθə/, /ɡɒlˈɡɒθə/
• ハイフネーション: Gol‧go‧tha

固有名詞

Golgotha

1. (biblical) The hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified.

   Synonym: Calvary

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 19:17:

     "And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha"

2. (Oxbridge slang, obsolete) The rooms of the heads of the colleges. [18th–19th c.]
   • 1726, Nicholas Amhurst, Terræ-filius: or, the Secret History of the University of Oxford (No. XI), page 59:

     But Printing is not the only, nor the principal uſe, for which theſe ſtupendous ſtone-walls were erected; for here is that famous apartment, by idle wits and buffoons nick-named Golgotha, i.e. the place of Sculls or Heads of colleges and halls, where they meet and debate upon all extraordinary affairs, which occur within the precincts of their juriſdiction.

   • 1881, The Academy, page 407:

     Graduates […] will never forget that majestic stature, that massive brow, that commanding look, as its possessor paced the ante-chapel of his college, or took his seat of presidence among the skulls of Golgotha.

名詞

Golgotha (plural Golgothas)

1. A charnel house.
2. (UK, slang, obsolete) A hat.
   • 1879, Thomas Southwell, Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society, page 271:

     […] to the hat-rail; when Wigg went to put it on, it of course resisted, and giving it a spatch, off came the brim. In his fury at the destruction of his “Golgotha,” Wigg rushed to the counter, and seizing a fifty sovereign brass weight, hurled it […]

   • 1887, W. T. Eady, I.D.B. Or, The Adventures of Solomon Davis on the Diamond Fields and Elsewhere, page 165:

     […] and finally raised his hat and put it on again, cocked back on one side of his head in exact imitation of the manner in which the tall man carried his golgotha.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡɔɫ.ɡɔ.tʰa]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡɔl.ɡo.ta]

固有名詞

Golgotha f sg (genitive Golgothae); first declension

1. Golgotha

語形変化

First-declension noun, singular only.