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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
lanius
語源
Uncertain. De Vaan (2008) proposes Proto-Italic *lanios, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lomH-io- (with unrounding of *o to /a/ after /l/, かつ palatalization of -mi- to -ni-), from Proto-Indo-European *lem(H)- (“to break”).[1] On the other hand, Ernout and Meillet (1985) argue based on semantics that this word is more likely to be a derivative of the verb laniō (“rip up, tear to pieces”) than the reverse.[2] Both dictionaries mention a hypothesis that this word could be of Etruscan origin (as lanista, which looks related, is alleged by Isidore to be from Etruscan), but De Vaan is reluctant to accept that as the origin.
According to another hypothesis, the word is cognate to Latin lacer (“torn, mangled”), lacinia (“edge, flap”) and Ancient Greek λᾰκίζω (lakízō, “to tear to pieces”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂k- (“to tear, rend”), via Old Latin lacnius.
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈla.ni.us/, [ˈɫ̪äniʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈla.ni.us/, [ˈläːnius]
名詞
lanius m (genitive laniī または lanī); second declension
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lanius | laniī |
| Genitive | laniī lanī1 |
laniōrum |
| Dative | laniō | laniīs |
| Accusative | lanium | laniōs |
| Ablative | laniō | laniīs |
| Vocative | lanī | laniī |
関連する語
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lanius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 326
- ^ Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “laniō, -ās, -āuī, -ātum, -āre”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), with additions and corrections of Jacques André, 4th edition, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 340
Further reading
- “lanius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lanius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lanius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lanius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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