英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 lepere, lepare, from 古期英語 hlēapere (“runner, leaper, dancer, courier, vagrant”), equivalent to leap +‎ -er. Compare Saterland Frisian Lööper (“runner”), West Frisian ljepper (“leaper”), West Frisian loper (“runner”), Dutch loper (“runner”), German Läufer (“runner”), Swedish löpare (“runner”), Icelandic hlaupari (“runner”).

発音

名詞

leaper (plural leapers)

1. One who leaps.
   • 1980, Anthony Burgess, chapter 39, in Earthly Powers‎, New York: Avon, page 299:

     […] I read in the Bulletin about some mad joker breaking into the little kangaroo and koala zoo in the suburbs and slaughtering seven adult leapers and three joeys.

   • 1989, John Irving, chapter 6, in A Prayer for Owen Meany‎, New York: William Morrow, page 271:

     In the winter—God knows why!—he liked basketball […] He played only in pickup games, to be sure—he could never have played on any of the teams—but he played with enthusiasm; he was quite a leaper, he had a jump shot that elevated him almost to eye level with the other players […]

2. A kind of hooked instrument for untwisting old cordage.
3. (chess) A piece, like the knight, which moves a fixed distance, and ignores pieces in the way.

   Coordinate term: rider

   • 2010 August 21, G. P. Jelliss, “Simple Chess Variants”, in Mayhematics‎, pages 9, 10:

     Any combination of a piece with a free piece is obviously free. It can however happen that a two-pattern leaper is free even though its components are not. […] Many other two-pattern leapers are possible.

4. Synonym of jumper (“person who attempts suicide by jumping from a height”).
5. A person whose birthday falls on 29 February, and thus only occurs in leap years.
   • 2003, Julietta Appleton, Clothing Optional: Sassy Essays from My First 50 Years, page 2:

     I'm sick of getting coloring books and dollies for my birthdays, and other leapers are just as exasperated by their juvenile gifts. Another question we always get is, “When do you celebrate your birthday?” On February 29th, of course.

派生語

• landleaper

参照

• S. Emmerson, A Glossary of Fairy Chess Definitions

アナグラム

• repeal, pearle, Lepera, Lapeer