出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/21 04:42 UTC 版)
From New Latin Prūssia, a Latinization used by Peter of Dusburg of a Baltic (Old Prussian, or perhaps Lithuanian or Latvian) autonym. In the Baltic languages it has a long /uː/. The Proto-Indo-European source of the name is unclear; more at Prussia. Compare the Proto-Balto-Slavic *prus-sk-, whose cognates include Proto-Slavic *prъskati (“to splutter, to splash”), Sanskrit प्रुष्णोति (pruṣṇóti, “to sprinkle”), and thus signifying "watery land".
The 中期英語 designation for the region, Pruce, derives from the same Latinization and is the source of the terms pruce and spruce.
Prussia
Borrowed from Middle High German Prūzin; contrast with Borussia, instead taken from the local endonym. Both words are eventually descended from Proto-Baltic *Prūsai.
出典:Wikipedia
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/04 06:12 UTC 版)
Prussia (German:
Preußen (help·info); Latin: Borussia, Prutenia; Latvian: Prūsija; Lithuanian: Prūsija; Polish: Prusy; Old Prussian: Prūsa) was a German kingdom and historic state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg. For centuries, the House of Hohenzollern ruled Prussia, successfully expanding its size by way of an unusually well-organized and effective army. Prussia shaped the history of Germany, with its capital in Berlin after 1451. After 1871, Prussia was increasingly merged into Germany, losing its distinctive identity. It was effectively abolished in 1932, and officially abolished in 1947.
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a Russian
the Russian language
a Russian
petrels
petrels
pelicans
プーク
pipits
ピルチャード
フェーベ
ピーウィー
pewees
the disintegration of Russia
peccaries
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