英和和英

名詞

pagus (plural pagi)

1. (historical) A country district with scattered hamlets.
2. (historical) The fortified centre of such a district.
3. (historical) Among the early Teutons, a division of the territory larger than a village, like a wapentake or hundred.

アナグラム

• GPUSA, Pugas, gas up, gaups, spaug

語源

From Proto-Italic *pāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”). Perhaps "a space with fixed boundaries". See related terms. Compare the meaning, "region", of fīnis again perhaps of a root meaning "to fix".

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpaː.ɡʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpaː.ɡus]

名詞

pāgus m (genitive pāgī); second declension

1. district, canton, region
   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.11:

     in omnibus cīvitātibus atque in omnibus pāgīs partibusque

     in every state and every canton and district

2. countryside (rural area outside of a city)

   Synonym: agrī

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.669
3. countryfolk, rural community
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.669
4. clan
5. (Medieval Latin) village
6. (Medieval Latin) country, territory
   • 1017, Thietmar, Chronicle 8:

     Posita est autem haec in pago Silensi

     This town is located in the Silesian country.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “pagus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pagus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "pagus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “pagus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “pagus”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎
• “pagus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pagus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “pagus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• “pagus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin