英和和英

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈpɹæk.sɪs/
• IPA: /ˈpræk.səs/
• 韻: -æksɪs
• ハイフネーション: prax‧is

名詞

praxis (countable and uncountable, plural praxes or praxises)

1. The practical application of any branch of learning.

   Synonym: practice

   Antonym: theory

2. (drama) The deliberate action of a rational being.
3. (philosophy) The synthesis of theory and practice, without presuming the primacy of either.
4. Custom or established practice.
5. An example or form of exercise, or a collection of such examples, for practice.

派生語

関連する語

参照

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρᾶξῐς (prâxĭs).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpraːk.sɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈprak.sis]

名詞

prāxis f sg (genitive prāxis or prāxeōs or prāxios); third declension (only attested once classically, otherwise Medieval Latin)

1. practice, method, practical experience
   • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 39.5:

     Nam mihi nihil novi potest afferri, sicut ille fer[i]culus †ta mel† habuit praxim.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. action, activity, doing, a carrying out, putting into practice
3. an habitual or customary mode of action, method, technique
4. a carrying on or exercise of one's profession or occupation

語形変化

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, i-stem), singular only.

Found sometimes in Medieval and New Latin.

派生した語

• Italian: prassi

参照

• “praxis” on page 1,451/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “praxis”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• "PRAXIM", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “praxis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,234/1.