英和和英

語源

From Old French rif et raf (“one and all”), of Germanic origin. The first word is from rifler (“to scrape off”) and the last is from raffler, related to rafler (“to plunder”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈɹɪfɹæf/
• ハイフネーション: riff‧raff

名詞

riffraff (usually uncountable, plural riffraffs) (informal)

1. (somewhat derogatory) The rabble; crowds; people of a low, disreputable or undesirable class or position.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:commonalty

   They started charging a modest fee in an effort to keep the riffraff out.

   • 2013, “Only You” (20:08 from the start), in The Americans, season 1, episode 10:

     Agent Beeman (Noah Emmerich): I think we got him. / Special Agent Gaad (Richard Thomas): Who? / Agent Beeman: I-I-I don't know. The guy who killed Chris, the--the Russians, the whole damn thing maybe. / Special Agent Gaad: You want to sit down? / Agent Beeman: The guy from the salvage yard who hocked the ring, and he does business with some riffraff from the projects.

   • 2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, Shovel Knight: King of Cards, Nintendo 3DS, scene: ending:

     Mom: [Walks away with King Pridemoor.] / King Knight: 'MOM, WAIT! ..... MOM!! *SIGH* WELL, FINALLY, THE RIFF-RAFF... AND MY MOM, ARE GONE.'

2. Sweepings; refuse.

派生語

関連する語

Further reading

• James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Riffraff”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.