英和和英

名詞

silva (plural silvas or silvae)

1. (forestry) The forest trees of a particular area
   • 1909, Willis Linn Jepson, The Trees of California, page 13:

     The most interesting and striking features of the silva of California relate to its composition, the geographical distribution of the species and their biological history.

別の表記

• sylva

派生語

関連する語

• sylvan (see for more terms)

アナグラム

• Alvis, Livas, Salvi, Slavi, Sliva, Vasil, Vials, Vilas, vails, valis, vials, vilas

別の表記

• silua (poetic)
• sylva

語源

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“firewood, wood, beam, board, frame, threshold”), and compared with Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, timber”) and 古期英語 syl (“sill, threshold, foundation”). However, De Vaan is implicitly skeptical of this derivation, and leaves the origin open.

発音

• silva:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɪɫ.wa]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsil.va]
• silvā:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɪɫ.waː]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsil.va]

名詞

silva f (genitive silvae); first declension

1. wood; forest
2. orchard; grove

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “silva”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “silva”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "silva", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “silva”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • wooded hills: montes vestiti silvis
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 564