英和和英

語源

From Latin Sophoclēs from Ancient Greek Σοφοκλῆς (Sophoklês).

発音

• enPR: sŏfŏklēs, sŏfəklēs, IPA^(key): /ˈsɑ.fɑ.kliːz/, /ˈsɒ.fək.kliːz/

固有名詞

Sophocles

1. A Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.
2. A male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to Ancient Greek Σοφοκλῆς (Sophoklês) and Greek Σοφοκλής (Sofoklís).

関連する語

• Sophoclean

参考

• Aeschylus
• Euripides

Latin

語源

From Ancient Greek Σοφοκλῆς (Sophoklês).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈso.pʰo.kleːs/, [ˈsɔ.pʰɔ.kleːs]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈso.fo.kles/, [ˈsɔː.fɔ.klɛs]
• (Vulgar) IPA^(key): /ˈsɔ.fo.kleːs/, [ˈsɔ.fo.kles]

固有名詞

Sophoclēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Sophoclis または Sophoclī); third declension, first declension

1. Sophocles of Colonus, a celebrated Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.
2. A male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to Ancient Greek Σοφοκλῆς (Sophoklês) and Greek Σοφοκλής (Sofoklís).

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem) or first-declension noun (masculine Greek-type with nominative 単数形 in -ēs), singular only.

関連する語

• Sophoclēus (“in the manner of Sophocles”)

派生した語

• Asturian: Sófocles
• Catalan: Sòfocles
• → Dutch: Sophocles
• → English: Sophocles
• French: Sophocle
• Galician: Sófocles
• Italian: Sofocle
• Occitan: Sofòcles
• Portuguese: Sófocles
• Romanian: Sofocle
• Sicilian: Sòfocli, Sofucli
• Spanish: Sófocles

参考

• Aeschylus
• Eurīpidēs

Further reading

• Sŏphŏcles in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Sŏphŏclēs in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 1458/2
• Sophoclēs in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, Hahnsche, page 2730