Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
templum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/06/13 14:26 UTC 版)
発音
- IPA: /ˈtem.plum/
語源
Term of uncertain origin, with no parallels in other Italic languages.
- Possibly a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to stretch, pull”), whence Latvian tem̃pti (“to pull, stretch”), Old Norse þǫmb (“bow”), and further possibly Proto-Slavic *tętivà (“bowstring”), Old Armenian թամբ (tʻamb, “saddle”). Assuming a shift from “to stretch” to “to measure”, meant as the calculation of the aruspices. Compare also extempulō and more distantly tempus, tendō.
- Parallel formation to Ancient Greek τέμενος (témenos, “sacred enclosure”), reflecting Proto-Indo-European *témh₁-lom, from *temh₁- (“to cut”). The -p- would hence be epenthetic as in exemplum. Further related to temnō, tondeō.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtɛm.pɫũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt̪ɛm.plum]
名詞
templum n (genitive templī); second declension
- an open space for augural observation; open, clear, broad space
- a space dedicated to a deity; place of divine worship; sanctuary, shrine, temple
- Synonyms: sacellum, delūbrum, fānum, āra, aedis
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | templum | templa |
| genitive | templī | templōrum |
| dative | templō | templīs |
| accusative | templum | templa |
| ablative | templō | templīs |
| vocative | templum | templa |
派生した語
- → Asturian: templu
- → Catalan: temple
- → Friulian: templi
- → Italian: tempio, templo
- → Judeo-Italian: טֵינְפֵילוֹ (ṭenəpelo /tenpelo/)
- → Occitan: temple
- → Old French: temple
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: templo
- Galician: templo
- Portuguese: templo
- → Old Spanish: templo
- Spanish: templo
- → Piedmontese: tempi, templi
Non-Romance borrowings:
- → Albanian: tempull, tëmbla
- → Byzantine Greek: τέμπλον (témplon)
- Greek: τέμπλο (témplo)
- → Hungarian: templom
- → Old Irish: tempul (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Brythonic: *temple
- → Proto-West Germanic: *templ (see there for further descendants)
参照
- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “templum”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 659ff.
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “temp-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1064f.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 610f.
- ^ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “templum”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 681
- “templum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “templum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "templum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- templum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- “templum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “templum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
調べた例文を記録して、効率よく覚えましょう
Weblio会員無料で登録できます
履歴機能
過去に調べた単語を確認できる
語彙力診断
診断回数が4回に増加
マイ単語帳
便利な学習機能付き
マイ例文帳
文章で意味を理解できる
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのtemplum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
