英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: yo͞o-rīʹnəl, IPA: /jʊəˈraɪnəl/
• (米国発音) enPR: yo͝orʹĭn-əl, yûrʹĭn-əl, IPA: /ˈjʊɹɪnəl/, /ˈjɝɪnəl/
• (General Australian) enPR: yo͝orʹĭn-əl, IPA: /ˈjʉːəɹɪnəl/
• (Indic) enPR: yo͝orʹĭn-əl, IPA: /ˈju.rɪ.nəl/
• 韻: -aɪnəl

語源 1

From 中期英語 urinal, urynal, orynal, from Old French urinal, orinal (“vessel for urination”), from Latin ūrīnālis (“urinary”). Use for plumbing fixtures attested from 1851.

名詞

urinal (plural urinals)

1. A device or fixture used for urination, particularly:
   1. (historical, medicine and alchemy) A glass vial used for examining or storing urine.
   2. (obsolete) A chamber pot specially designed or considered as a device for urination.

      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:chamber pot

   3. A device for urination worn or used by patients suffering urinary incontinence.
   4. A plumbing fixture intended for standing urination, typically by men and boys.

      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:toilet

   • 2007 January 25, Suzanne Gannon, “For the High-End Bathroom, Something Unexpected”, in The New York Times‎:

     This was the second time in the last few months that she was asked to install a urinal in a luxury residential project, and she said she knows many other designers and architects who have been specifying home urinals in their projects.

2. (chemistry, obsolete) Any oblong glass vessel shaped like the old alchemist's urinal.
3. (obsolete) A room or structure used for urination: a latrine; an outhouse; a lavatory.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bathroom

派生語

関連する語

語源 2

From Middle French urinal, from Late Latin ūrīnālis, equivalent to urine +‎ -al.

形容詞

urinal (not comparable)

1. Synonym of urinary.
   • 1892, R. Harvey Reed, “How Can We Control the Privy Vault Nuisance?”, in Gilbert I. Cullen, editor, The Cincinnati Medical Journal, volume VII, number 4, Cincinnati, Oh.: M. A. Spencer & Co., pages 130–131:

     If on the other hand it is to be used by a congregation, which as a rule, only occupy their church once, twice or three times a week, then I would suggest where it can be obtained that an improved “water closet” be used, and by this I mean a urinal and fecal basin, which can be kept clean by liberal flushing with water after each time it is used, and so trapped and ventilated as to absolutely protect the room in which it is placed from any contamination whatever. […] This same closet can be arranged for urinal purposes by having the lid of the seat for each person attached to a hinge so that it can be raised up when desired to be used for micturation only.

   • 1903, In the Supreme Court of the United States: The State of Missouri vs. the State of Illinois and the Sanitary District of Chicago, pages 2504–2505:

     Q. What amount, in cubic feet, would there be in Port Huron for one year, of fecal and urinal discharge into the sewers?

   • 1975, G. D. Bubenzer, J. C. Converse, Impact of Freezing and Thawing Soil Conditions on the Movement of Nutrients by Water from Rural Lands:

     Urinal and fecal wastes were placed in runoff boxes at the base, midpoint and top of 20cm snow packs. The units were subjected to carefully controlled temperature fluctuations ranging from 8 to 12 degrees C. Urinal losses were determined primarily by the quantity of water which passed through the manure layer. Fecal nitrogen losses were much lower than urinal losses.

参照

Further reading

• “urinal, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

アナグラム

• Lurian, laurin, unrail