英和和英

別の表記

• yiddishkayt, yidishkayt, Yidishkeit, yidishkeyt

語源

Borrowed from Yiddish ייִדישקייט (yidishkeyt).

名詞

Yiddishkeit (uncountable)

1. Jewishness; the Jewish way of life, particularly Ashkenazi and Yiddish culture.

   Antonym: goyishkeit

   • 1892, Israel Zangwill, chapter 12, in The Grandchildren of the Ghetto‎, London: J.M. Dent, page 175:

     Wait! my Ezekiel will be Bar-mitzvah in a few years; then you shall see what I will do for that Shool. You shall see what an example of Yiddishkeit I will give to a link generation.

   • 1969, Chaim Potok, The Promise, New York: Anchor Books, 2005, Chapter Six,

     “In America, everything is called Yiddishkeit,” Rav Kalman said. “A Jew travels to synagogue on Shabbos in his car, that is called Yiddishkeit. A Jew eats ham but gives money to philanthropy, that is called Yiddishkeit. A Jew prays three times a year but is a member of a synagogue, that is called Yiddishkeit. Judaism”—he pronounced the word in English, contemptuously: Joo-dah-eeism—“everything in America calls itself Judaism.”

   • 2000, Curt Leviant (translator), “The Shochet’s Wife” in More Stories from My Father’s Court by Isaac Bashevis Singer (1956), New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, p. 17,

     He wants a loose girl, a bareheaded piece who doesn’t keep Yiddishkeit.