英和和英

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 synagoge, from Old French synagoge, from Latin synagōga, from Ancient Greek σῠνᾰγωγή (sŭnăgōgḗ, “assembly, gathering”), from συνάγω (sunágō, “to gather together”), from σῠ́ν (sŭ́n, “with, together”) & ᾰ̓́γω (ắgō, “to lead”). By surface analysis, syn- +‎ -agogue.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsɪnəɡɒɡ/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈsɪnəˌɡɑɡ/
• 韻: -ɪnəɡɒɡ
• ハイフネーション: syn‧a‧gogue

名詞

synagogue (plural synagogues)

1. (countable, Judaism) A place of worship for Jews or Samaritans.

   Synonym: temple

   Hyponyms: mega-synagogue, shul

   • 2013 May 7, “Netanyahu: Jewish people capable of own defense”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on 25 May 2022:

     On Tuesday, Netanyahu and his wife toured Shanghai’s Ohel Moshe synagogue in the Hongkou district that was home to many of the 18,000 Jews granted refuge in Shanghai from the horrors of Nazi persecution.

2. (countable, Judaism) A congregation of Jews or Samaritans for the purpose of worship or religious study.
3. (countable, rare, religion) Any assembly of folk.
   • 1698, John Milton, A Complete Collection of the Hiſtorical, Political, and Miſcellaneous Works of John Milton‎, volume I, Amsterdam, page 267:

     But when they come hither, and ſee a Tympany of Spanioliz’d Biſhops ſwaggering in the fore-top of the State, and meddling to turn and dandle the Royal Ball with unskilful and Pedantick Palms, no marvel though they think it as unſafe to commit Religion and Liberty to their arbitrating as to a Synagogue of Jeſuits.

   • 2024, Şener Aktürk, “Not So Innocent: Clerics, Monarchs, and the Ethnoreligious Cleansing of Western Europe”, in International Security‎, volume 48, number 8, page 106:

     It is in this period that some Christian authors even refer to the “Synagogue of … Muhammad,” demonstrating the extent to which they perceive non-Christian groups as one and the same.¹¹¹

等位語

派生語

Further reading

• synagogue on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Category:Synagogues on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons