英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 shryne, from 古期英語 scrīn (“reliquary, ark of the covenant”), from Medieval Latin scrīnium (“reliquary”), “case or chest for books or papers” in Classical Latin. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Old Norse skrín, Old High German skrīni (German Schrein).

発音

• IPA: /ʃɹaɪ̯n/
• 韻: -aɪn

名詞

shrine (plural shrines)

1. A holy or sacred place dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, or similar figure of awe and respect, at which said figure is venerated or worshipped.
   • 2022 March 23, Paul Bigland, “HS2 is just 'passing through'”, in RAIL, number 953, page 41:

     Entering the tunnel, we pass a small shrine above our heads which contains a statue of St Barbara, the patron saint of tunnellers. It is traditional to have such shrines on every tunnel site.

2. A case, box, or receptacle, especially one in which are deposited sacred relics, as the bones of a saint.
3. (figuratively) A place or object hallowed from its history or associations.

   a shrine of art

等位語

• jinja (Shinto)
• kapishche (Slavic paganism)
• temple (a larger building or space)

派生語

動詞

shrine (third-person singular simple present shrines, present participle shrining, simple past and past participle shrined)

1. (transitive) To enshrine; to place reverently, as if in a shrine.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     Shrined in his sanctuary.

アナグラム

• Hiners, Hirens, Shiner, renshi, rhines, shiner

語源

古期英語 scrīn (“reliquary, ark of the covenant”), from Medieval Latin scrīnium (“reliquary”).

名詞

shrine (plural shrines)

1. shrine

派生した語

• English: shrine

参照

• “shrīne, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.