英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 dormitory, dormytory, dormytorye, borrowed from Latin dormītōrium (“a sleeping-room”), from dormiō (“to sleep”). Doublet of dormitorium and dorter.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɔː.mɪ.tɹi/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/
• (Canada) IPA: /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/, /ˈdɔɹ.mɪ.tɹi/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈdoː.mɪ.tɹi/

名詞

dormitory (plural dormitories)

1. A room containing a number of beds (and often some other furniture and/or utilities) for sleeping, often applied to student and backpacker accommodation of this kind.
   • 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], “(please specify the page)”, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 150–151:

     She will be much more likely to meet his wishes after a residence at the castle, than an imprisonment on short commons in her dormitory in Welbeck Street; for in one case she only learnt how much she could endure, in the other she will find how much she can enjoy.

   • 2023 September 5, Julian Borger, Andrew Roth, “Return of US nuclear weapons to UK would be an escalation, says Russia”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN, archived from the original on 30 April 2024:

     The foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova was responding to a report last week about an item in the 2024 US air force budget for building a dormitory at RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk for personnel on a “potential surety mission” – military jargon for nuclear safety and security.

2. A building or part of a building which houses students, soldiers, monks etc. who sleep there and use communal further facilities.
3. A dormitory town.

同意語

• (room for sleeping, or a building with such rooms): dorm (clipping, in wide use), dormitorium (rare), dorter (historical, especially in a monastery)

等位語

• (building where soldiers sleep): barracks

派生語

関連する語

参考

• dorter, dortoir, dortour

Further reading

• “dormitory”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “dormitory”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “dormitory”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.