英和和英

語源

From 中期英語, from Old French, from Latin dormiēns, present participle of dormiō (“to sleep”).

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈdɔɹmənt/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɔːmənt/

形容詞

dormant (not comparable)

1. Inactive, sleeping, asleep, suspended.

   Grass goes dormant during the winter, waiting for spring before it grows again.

   The bank account was dormant; there had been no transactions in months.

   This volcano is dormant but not extinct.

   • 1777, Edmund Burke, A Letter to the Sheriffs of Bristol, on the Affairs of America; republished in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, volume 2, 1864, page 10:

     It is by lying dormant a long time, or being at first very rarely exercised, that arbitrary power steals upon a people.

   • 1992, Richard Nixon, “The Pacific Triangle”, in Seize the Moment‎, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 179:

     The repression at Tiananmen Square dealt a serious but not fatal blow to the pro-democracy movement. It has been forced to lie dormant until a future moment of opportunity. As the revolutions in Eastern Europe proved, however, that moment will eventually come.

   • 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Thresher Maws Codex entry:

     Thresher maws are subterranean carnivores that spend their entire lives eating or searching for something to eat. Threshers reproduce via spores that lie dormant for millennia, yet are robust enough to survive prolonged periods in deep space and atmospheric re-entry. As a result, thresher spores appear on many worlds, spread by previous generations of space travelers.

2. (heraldry) In a sleeping posture; distinguished from couchant.

   a lion dormant

3. (architecture) Leaning.

同意語

• (inactive, suspended): quiescent; see also Thesaurus:inactive

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “inactive, suspended”): active
• (antonym(s) of “volcano: inactive”): active, extinct

派生語

関連する語

• dorm
• dormancy
• dormition
• dormitive
• dormitory

名詞

dormant (plural dormants)

1. (architecture) A crossbeam or joist.

Further reading

• “dormant”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “dormant”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “dormant”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• mordant