英和和英

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /abˈdiː.koː/, [äbˈd̪iːkoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /abˈdi.ko/, [äbˈd̪iːko]

動詞

abdīcō (present infinitive abdīcere, perfect active abdīxī, supine abdictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative (rare)

1. (of an unfavorable omen, only once attested) I am against, disapprove of, reject, refuse, deny, forbid, disallow, condemn

   Synonyms: prohibeō, vetō

   • 44 BCE, Cicero, De divinatione 1.17.31:

     Itaque sue inventā ad merīdiem spectāns in vīneā mediā dīcitur cōnstitisse, cumque in quattuor partīs vīneam dīvīsisset trīsque partīs avēs abdīxissent, quārtā parte, quae erat relīqua, in regiōnēs distribūta, mīrābilī magnitūdine ūvam, ut scriptum vidēmus, invēnit.

     So, with the sow found, he is said to have stood in the middle of the vinyard looking south, and when he divided the vinyard into four parts the birds refused three parts, and with the fourth part, which was remaining, divided into regions, he found, as we find written, a bunch of grapes of extraordinary size.

2. (law) I take away by sentence, withhold a right

   Synonym: dētrahō

Conjugation

¹Archaic.

関連する語

語源 2

From ab- (“from”) +‎ dicō (“I dedicate”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈab.di.koː/, [ˈäbd̪ɪkoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈab.di.ko/, [ˈäbd̪iko]

動詞

abdicō (present infinitive abdicāre, perfect active abdicāvī, supine abdicātum); first conjugation

1. I deny, refuse to acknowledge, reject

   Synonyms: abnegō, abnuō, dēnegō, negō, recūsō, respuō

   Antonyms: approbō, cōnfiteor, dō, permittō

2. I resign, abdicate
3. I abolish, renounce
4. I disinherit, disown

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• → Albanian: abdikoj
• → Catalan: abdicar
• → Czech: abdikovat
• → Danish: abdicere
• → English: abdicate
• → Esperanto: abdiki
  • → Ido: abdikar
• → German: abdizieren
  • → Dutch: abdiceren
• → Galician: abdicar
• → Italian: abdicare
• → Middle French: abdiquer
  • French: abdiquer
    • → Romanian: abdica
• → Norwegian Bokmål: abdisere
• → Occitan: abdicar
• → Portuguese: abdicar
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: абдицирати

  Latin: abdicirati

• → Slovene: abdicirati
• → Sicilian: abdicari
• → Spanish: abdicar

参照

• “abdico”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• “abdico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• abdico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the omens are favourable to some one: aves (alites, oscines) addīcunt alicui (opp. abdicunt aliquid)
    
  • to resign one's post (before the expiry of the term of office): abdicare se magistratu (Div. 2. 35)