Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
badius
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/21 22:06 UTC 版)
語源
Superficially appears to be from late Proto-Indo-European *bodyos (“yellow, brown”) (though De Vaan rejects medial *-dy-, instead preferring *b⁽ʰ⁾odʰyos) with unrounding of *bo- to Latin *ba-, as it is clearly cognate to Old Irish buide (“yellow”) (from Proto-Celtic *bodyos). However, the word's limited distribution, difficult phonetics and absence of a known root source all render Proto-Indo-European origin unlikely. Rather there may be a borrowing relationship between Italic and Celtic or even a substrate source; ultimate origin unknown. The immediate source of badius may well be Gaulish *badios; compare Latin Baius. The semantic narrowing in Latin to a word for horses also favors the Celtic origin as a Kulturwort.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈba.di.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbaː.di.us]
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | badius | badia | badium | badiī | badiae | badia | |
| genitive | badiī | badiae | badiī | badiōrum | badiārum | badiōrum | |
| dative | badiō | badiae | badiō | badiīs | |||
| accusative | badium | badiam | badium | badiōs | badiās | badia | |
| ablative | badiō | badiā | badiō | badiīs | |||
| vocative | badie | badia | badium | badiī | badiae | badia | |
派生語
派生した語
参考
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “badius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 67–68
Further reading
- “badius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "badius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “badius”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “badius”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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