英和和英

別の表記

• cleev, cleeve, cleoven, cleve, clyvyn

発音

• IPA: /ˈkleːvən/

動詞

cleven

1. To cleave; to split or slice through:
   1. To slice at; to make a slashing blow.
   2. To make a crack, cut or slice in something.
   3. To chop off (separate or sunder).
2. To break into small pieces; to shatter.
3. To open up; to split apart.
4. To ruin or finish (cause something's destruction) .
5. To stab someone mortally (by striking at their heart)

Conjugation

関連する語

• clevere
• clevynge
• clove
• cloven

派生した語

• English: cleave
• Scots: cleave

参照

• “clẹ̄ven, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-8.

語源 2

Originally two distinct verbs:

• 古期英語 cleofian, clifian, from Proto-West Germanic *klibēn, from Proto-Germanic *klibāną.
• 古期英語 clīfan, from Proto-West Germanic *klīban, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną.

別の表記

• clefian, cleeven, cleve, clevyn, cliven, cliviȝe, clyve, clyven
• cleovien, clevyen (Southern or Southwest Midlands)

発音

• (from cleofian) IPA: /ˈklɛ̞ːvən/, /ˈklɛvən/
• (from clifian) IPA: /ˈklivən/, /ˈkleːvən/
• (from clīfan) IPA: /ˈkliːvən/

動詞

cleven

1. To stick or adhere (often with on or to):
   1. To have cohesion or unity; to adhere together.
   2. To cling (hold onto something)
      • 1395, Wycliffe Bible, Ruth 1:14:

        Therfor, whanne the vois was reisid, eft thei bigunnen to wepe. Orpha kisside the modir of hir hosebonde, and turnede ayen, and Ruth cleuyde to the modir of hir hosebonde.
        Afterwards, when the voice was raised, they began to weep again. Orpah kissed the mother of her husband, and turned around, and Ruth cleaved to the mother of her husband.

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. To be adhesive or sticky; to cause to adhere.
3. To be an inherent or inseparable part; to be intrinsic.
4. To withstand or stay put; to weather time.
5. To believe in a creed or belief.
6. To trust or follow someone.
7. (rare) To stay balanced or coherent.
8. (rare) To convince; to spread one's beliefs.
9. (rare) To acquire (belongings)

使用する際の注意点

Strong forms of this verb are mostly limited to Northern Middle English.

Conjugation

関連する語

• clevynge

派生した語

• English: cleave
• Scots: cleave, cleif

参照

• “clēven, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-8.