英和和英

別の表記

• cocarde

語源

Partial calque of French cocarde.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /kɒkˈeɪd/
• (米国発音, Canada) IPA: /kɑˈkeɪd/
• 韻: -eɪd

名詞

cockade (plural cockades)

1. A rosette or knot of ribbon worn in a hat, especially as an office or party badge.
   • 1761, [Laurence Sterne], chapter LXI, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume IV, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC:

     […] and Nature had moreover wrote GENTLEMAN with so fair a hand in every line of his countenance, that even his tarnish’d gold-laced hat and huge cockade of flimsy taffeta became him; […]

   • 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:

     The escort were two mounted patriots in red caps and tri-coloured cockades, armed with national muskets and sabres, who rode one on either side of him.

   • 1906 January–October, Joseph Conrad, chapter II, in The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale, London: Methuen & Co., […], published September 1907, →OCLC:

     Through the park railings these glances beheld men and women riding in the Row, […] solitary horsemen looking unsociable, and solitary women followed at a long distance by a groom with a cockade to his hat and a leather belt over his tight-fitting coat.

2. (aviation) An emblem of concentric circles of different colours, identifying the country to which an aircraft belongs.

   Synonym: roundel

   • 1920, “Nerve-Strain”, in James Norman Hall, Charles Nordhoff, editors, The Lafayette Flying Corps, volume 2, Houghton Mifflin Company, page 103:

     On the bank of the river in French territory lies a wrecked plane bearing the cockade of the French service.

派生語