英和和英

発音

IPA: /ˈkɒnd͡ʒɪnə/, /kənˈd͡ʒiːnə(ɹ)/

名詞

congener (plural congeners)

1. A plant or animal of the same taxonomic genus as another.

   Hyponym: conspecific

2. A person or thing similar in behavior or nature to another.
   • 1902, William James, “Lecture I”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:

     Not that we may thereby swamp the thing in the wholesale condemnation which we pass on its inferior congeners, but rather that we may by contrast ascertain the more precisely in what its merits consist, by learning at the same time to what particular dangers of corruption it may also be exposed.

3. (chemistry) Any of a group of structurally related compounds.
4. Any of several alcohols, other than ethanol, that are found in fermented and distilled alcoholic drinks, and are partially responsible for their flavour and character.

同意語

• cogener

関連する語

• congeneric
• congenerous

参照

• “congener”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

語源 1

From cum +‎ genus.

形容詞

congener (genitive congeneris); third-declension one-termination adjective

1. of the same race

語形変化

Third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem).

派生した語

• → French: congénère (learned)
  • → English: congener
• Italian: congenere
• Portuguese: congénere
• Spanish: congénere

語源 2

From cum +‎ gener.

名詞

congener m (genitive congenerī); second declension

1. a joint son-in-law

語形変化

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).

参照

• “congener, -eris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “congener, -eri”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• congener in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.