英和和英

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/05 04:03 UTC 版)

From con- (“with, together”) +‎ sūmō (“take; consume”).

cōnsūmō (present infinitive cōnsūmere, perfect active cōnsūmpsī or cōnsūmsī, supine cōnsūmptum or cōnsūmtum); third conjugation

to take wholly or completely
to consume, devour, waste, squander, use up; annihilate, destroy, bring to naught

Synonyms: abutor, hauriō, exhauriō, perdō, conterō, terō, dissipō, effundō, absūmō, accīdō
to kill

Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, occīdō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, iugulō, obtruncō, cōnficiō, ēnecō, sōpiō, absūmō, dēiciō
(of food) to eat, consume, devour

Synonyms: edō, adedō, vorō, vēscor, pāscor, prandeō, cēnō, epulor
(of people) to waste, weaken, enervate

Synonyms: atterō, frangō, effēminō, tenuō, minuō, dēterō, afficiō

Antonyms: firmō, cōnfirmō, mūniō, fortificō, cōnsolidō, sistō
(of time) to spend, consume, pass

Synonyms: dēgō, terō, trānsmittō, tollō, eximō, trādūcō, agō
- c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 13:
  
  Persequi singulos longum est quorum aut latrunculi aut pila aut excoquendi in sole corporis cura consumpsere uitam.
  
  It would be tedious to mention all the different men who have spent the whole of their life over chess or ball or the practice of baking their bodies in the sun.

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