英和和英

語源

Back-formation from decriminalization, equivalent to de- +‎ criminalize.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /diːˈkɹɪmɪnəlaɪz/

動詞

decriminalize (third-person singular simple present decriminalizes, present participle decriminalizing, simple past and past participle decriminalized) (American spelling, Oxford British English)

1. (transitive) To change the laws so something is no longer a crime.

   Synonym: legalize

   Antonym: criminalize

   • 2020 November 4, Thomas Fuller, “Oregon Decriminalizes Small Amounts of Heroin and Cocaine; Four States Legalize Marijuana”, in The New York Times‎:

     The march to decriminalize drugs moved further across the nation on Tuesday despite continued federal prohibition.

   • 2020 December 4, Deirdre Walsh, “House Approves Decriminalizing Marijuana; Bill To Stall In Senate”, in NPR‎:

     The House of Representatives approved decriminalizing marijuana at the federal level on Friday in the first time Congress has acted on the issue.

   • 2021 June 18, Eric Westervelt, “Oregon's Pioneering Drug Decriminalization Experiment Is Now Facing The Hard Test”, in NPR‎:

     Last fall Oregon voters decriminalized possession of small amounts of almost all hard drugs, taking a groundbreaking step away from the arrest, charge and jail model for possession that's been a centerpiece of American drug policy since President Richard Nixon declared his War on Drugs 50 years ago this week.

   • 2022 February 22, Julie Turkewitz, “Colombia Decriminalizes Abortion, Bolstering Trend Across Region”, in The New York Times‎:

     The court’s decision decriminalizes abortions in the first 24 weeks of pregnancy, and means that any woman should be able to seek the procedure from a health professional without fear of criminal prosecution.

派生語

• decriminalization
• decriminalizer